The easiest and most obvious origin of the name Los Angeles is a direct translation from Spanish, which means “The Angels”. The City of Los Angeles Charter, ratified by voters in 1999, created a system of advisory neighborhood councils to represent the diversity of stakeholders, such as people who live, work, or own property in the neighborhood. These councils are relatively autonomous and spontaneous, as they identify their own boundaries, establish their own statutes, and elect their own officials. There are about 90 neighborhood councils in Los Angeles.
Residents of Los Angeles elect supervisors for supervisory districts 1, 2, 3 and 4.In addition to the rail service provided by Metrolink and the Los Angeles County Metropolitan Transportation Authority, Los Angeles has intercity passenger trains from Amtrak. The city's main train station is Union Station, just north of the city center. The city also contracts directly for local and commuter bus service through the Los Angeles Department of Transportation (LADOT). As home to Hollywood and its entertainment industry, numerous singers, actors, celebrities and other artists live in several districts of Los Angeles.
The city is also rich in native plant species due to its diversity of habitats, including beaches, wetlands and mountains. Despite city congestion, the average daily travel time of travelers in Los Angeles is shorter than in other major cities such as New York City, Philadelphia and Chicago. The origin of the name “Los Angeles” dates back to 1769 when Father Crespi wrote about a newly discovered beautiful river. This river was later called the Los Angeles River and was named in honor of a celebration and chapel.
The hordes of 49ers who flocked to California relied on beef and other food from ranches and farms in the Los Angeles area. The Japanese represent 0.9% of the population of Los Angeles and have a Little Tokyo established in the center of the city. Another significant community of Japanese Americans is located in the Sawtelle district in western Los Angeles. After years of clandestine transactions, bribery and other mischief, Superintendent William Mulholland opened the Los Angeles Aqueduct in 1913 with the words: “There it is”.
The Foursquare International Gospel Church was founded in Los Angeles by Aimee Semple McPherson in 1923 and is still headquartered there to this day. The eastern end of the Santa Monica Mountains extends from the center to the Pacific Ocean and separates the Los Angeles Basin from the San Fernando Valley. Race riots erupted again in 1965 during the Watts riots and were at the center of the 1991 Rodney King beating and subsequent Los Angeles riots. Los Angeles drivers experience one of the worst rush hour periods in the world according to an annual traffic index from navigation system manufacturer TomTom.
As part of its creative industry, four major broadcast television networks (ABC, CBS, FOX and NBC) have production facilities and offices in several areas of Los Angeles. The city is located in a basin in Southern California adjacent to the Pacific Ocean that extends through the Santa Monica Mountains to the San Fernando Valley. The port of Los Angeles is located in San Pedro Bay in San Pedro approximately 20 miles (32 km) south of downtown. Calship built hundreds of Liberty ships and Victory ships on Terminal Island during World War II while six leading aircraft manufacturers (Douglas Aircraft Company, Hughes Aircraft, Lockheed, North American Aviation, Northrop Corporation and Vultee) had their headquarters in the greater Los Angeles area.
Following his recommendation, Governor Felipe de Neve ordered that a town be established at what is now known as Los Angeles. Latino street gangs such as Los Sureños (a Mexican-American street gang) and Mara Salvatrucha (which mainly has members of Salvadoran descent) originated in Los Angeles.
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